Where Do Persian Rugs Get Their Names?

When you hear names like Heriz, Tabriz, or Kerman, you might wonder how Persian rugs get their names. These names are not random - each one tells a story about where the rug was made, who wove it, and what traditions shaped its design.

Most Persian rugs are named after the region, city, or village where they were produced. For example, a Tabriz rug comes from the city of Tabriz, a historic weaving center known for its fine craftsmanship and detailed floral patterns.

A Heriz rug, on the other hand, is made in the Heriz region, where weavers are famous for bold geometric medallion designs woven with durable wool. These geographic names help identify both the origin and the style of the rug.

In some cases, rugs take their names from the tribes or groups that wove them. A Qashqai rug is a tribal rug made by the Qashqai people, known for their colourful, imaginative patterns and durable weaves. Tribal names highlight cultural traditions passed down through generations, often reflected in symbols, motifs, and natural dyes.

The naming system also helps rug buyers and collectors. When you know the name of a rug, you often know what to expect in terms of design, colours, and weaving techniques. A Kerman rug, for instance, is typically associated with elegant floral motifs and soft palettes, while a Hamadan rug usually features simple repeating patterns and earthy tones. Each region also tends to have its own colour preferences and weaving qualities, such as variations in knot density, which further distinguish their rugs.

In short, Persian rug names are like a guidebook - they connect the art of weaving to a specific place or community, offering insight into the history, culture, and design traditions behind each piece. When you learn where a rug gets its name, you also learn part of its story.